The National Association of Journalists denounces threats and violence against reporters amid Peru’s political unrest and mass protests, highlighting a deepening press freedom crisis.

Related: Peruvian Congresswoman Verbally Threatens Journalist Amid Nepotism Accusations

Press Freedom in Peru: ANP Condemns Threats Against Journalists

The National Association of Journalists of Peru (ANP) has strongly condemned threats made by Congresswoman Kira Alcarraz, from the right-wing Podemos Perú party, toward reporter Marycielo Del Castillo. This alarming episode exposes the growing hostility and risk journalists face in Peru.

The incident occurred outside Congress after Del Castillo questioned a potential irregular hiring involving Diana Alani De la Cruz, partner of Alcarraz’s son, within the parliamentary office. In response, Alcarraz issued a direct and intimidating threat: “If I were upset, rest assured, I would slam you against the wall. But since I’m not upset, that’s why you’re still alive.”

Del Castillo described this threat as an “unacceptable lack of respect” and a warning extending beyond herself, targeting the electorate the congresswoman represents. On her social media platform X, the journalist emphasized that “all authorities must be held accountable, and it is our duty to ask questions on behalf of the people.”

Increasing Violence Against Journalists Amid Political Unrest

External Link Suggestion: Reporters Without Borders – Peru Press Freedom Report 2025

The ANP situates this incident within a broader context of escalating repression and violence against the press in Peru. Both verbal and physical assaults against media professionals have surged, including attacks occurring during recent anti-government protests in Lima. Such a hostile environment has led the journalists’ association to declare they have “nothing to celebrate” on the National Journalists’ Day commemorated this week.

In 2025 alone, the press guild reports the murders of two journalists—Gastón Medina in Ica and Raúl Célis in Iquitos. These killings underscore the serious physical dangers media workers face in a country where violence and repression have intensified in response to the critical watchdog role played by journalism.

On September 28, massive demonstrations took place in Lima with thousands gathering at San Martín Square before marching to Congress to protest against President Dina Boluarte’s government. Protesters challenged the pension system, corruption, organized crime, and a wave of violence affecting the nation.

Central demands include the abolition of private pension administrators (AFP), closure of Congress, and rejection of an amnesty law protecting military and police accused of human rights violations between 1980 and 2000. Throughout these events, journalists have been on the front lines, working to report amid threats, assaults, and censorship.

Press Freedom Crisis Highlights Threats to Democracy

External Link Suggestion: Inter American Press Association – Press Freedom in Peru

This tense climate between authorities and the media lays bare a deepening crisis of freedom of expression and journalist safety in Peru. The role of independent, critical journalism remains vital in amplifying citizens’ grievances and holding power accountable. Yet, increasing obstacles jeopardize democratic norms and the public’s right to information.

The ANP and allied civil organizations call urgently for measures to reverse this deterioration. They demand guarantees for the safe practice of journalism and protection against aggression, intimidation, and censorship.

Geopolitical Context

Peru’s escalating conflict between state actors and the press reflects a broader Latin American trend, where journalists frequently face danger and repression amid political instability. Media freedom struggles are intertwined with rising authoritarian tendencies and societal polarization across the region.

International watchdogs recognize Peru as a country grappling with complex challenges: on one hand, ongoing democratic transitions; on the other, rising violence targeting human rights defenders, protesters, and journalists. The murders of journalists Medina and Célis highlight the tangible threats confronting independent media, influencing regional debates on how to safeguard press freedom and bolster democratic resilience.

As mass protests call for social and political reforms, the pressure on the press to maintain transparency increases alongside risks of censorship and physical harm. Ensuring a free and secure environment for journalism in Peru is critical for both domestic and international observers concerned about democratic governance and respect for human rights in Latin America.

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